先上张图，如何使用纯 CSS 制作如下效果？
在继续阅读下文之前，你可以先缓一缓。尝试思考一下上面的效果或者动手尝试一下，不借助 JS ，能否巧妙的实现上述效果。
OK，继续。这个效果是我在业务开发的过程中遇到的一个类似的小问题。其实即便让我借助 Javascript ，我的第一反应也是，感觉很麻烦啊。所以我一直在想，有没有可能只使用 CSS 完成这个效果呢？
定义需求
我们定义一下简单的规则，要求如下：
- 假设 HTML 结构如下：
<ul>
<li>不可思议的CSS</li>
<li>导航栏</li>
<li>光标小下划线跟随</li>
<li>PURE CSS</li>
<li>Nav Underline</li>
</ul>
- 导航栏目的
li的宽度是不固定的 - 当从导航的左侧
li移向右侧li，下划线从左往右移动。同理，当从导航的右侧li移向左侧li，下划线从右往左移动。
实现需求
第一眼看到这个效果，感觉这个跟随动画，仅靠 CSS 是不可能完成的。
如果想只用 CSS 实现，只能另辟蹊径，使用一些讨巧的方法。
好，下面就借助一些奇技淫巧，使用 CSS 一步一步完成这个效果。分析一下难点：
宽度不固定
第一个难点， li 的宽度是不固定的。所以，我们可能需要从 li 本身的宽度上做文章。
既然每个 li 的宽度不一定，那么它对应的下划线的长度，肯定是是要和他本身相适应的。自然而然，我们就会想到使用它的 border-bottom 。
li {
border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
}
那么，可能现在是这样子的（li 之间是相连在一起的，li 间的间隙使用 padding 产生）：
默认隐藏，动画效果
当然，这里一开始都是没有下划线的，所以我们可能需要把他们给隐藏起来。
li {
border-bottom: 0px solid #000;
}
推翻重来，借助伪元素
这样好像不行，因为隐藏之后，hover li 的时候，需要下划线动画，而 li 本身肯定是不能移动的。所以，我们考虑借助伪元素。将下划线作用到每个 li 的伪元素之上。
li::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
}
下面考虑第一步的动画，hover 的时候，下划线要从一侧运动展开。所以，我们利用绝对定位，将 li 的伪元素的宽度设置为0，在 hover 的时候，宽度从 width: 0 -> width: 100%，CSS 如下：
li::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 0;
height: 100%;
border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
}
li:hover::before {
width: 100%;
}
得到，如下效果：
左移左出，右移右出
OK，感觉离成功近了一步。现在还剩下一个最难的问题：
如何让线条跟随光标的移动动作，实现当从导航的左侧 li 移向右侧 li，下划线从左往右移动。同理，当从导航的右侧 li 移向左侧 li，下划线从右往左移动。
我们仔细看看，现在的效果：
当从第一个 li 切换到第二个 li 的时候，第一个 li 下划线收回的方向不正确。所以，可以能我们需要将下划线的初始位置位移一下，设置为 left: 100%，这样每次下划线收回的时候，第一个 li 就正确了：
li::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 100%;
width: 0;
height: 100%;
border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
}
li:hover::before {
left: 0;
width: 100%;
}
看看效果：
额，仔细对比两张图，第二种效果其实是捡了芝麻丢了西瓜。第一个 li 的方向是正确了，但是第二个 li下划线的移动方向又错误了。
神奇的 ~ 选择符
所以，我们迫切需要一种方法，能够不改变当前 hover 的 li 的下划线移动方式却能改变它下一个 li 的下划线的移动方式（好绕口）。
没错了，这里我们可以借助 ~ 选择符，完成这个艰难的使命，也是这个例子中，最最重要的一环。
对于当前 hover 的 li ，其对应伪元素的下划线的定位是 left: 100%，而对于 li:hover ~ li::before，它们的定位是 left: 0。CSS 代码大致如下：
li::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 100%;
width: 0;
height: 100%;
border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
transition: 0.2s all linear;
}
li:hover::before {
width: 100%;
left: 0;
}
li:hover ~ li::before {
left: 0;
}
至此，我们想要的效果就实现拉！撒花。看看：
效果不错，就是有点僵硬，我们可以适当改变缓动函数以及加上一个动画延迟，就可以实现上述开头里的那个效果了。当然，这些都是锦上添花的点缀。
完整的DEMO可以戳这里: CodePen –Demo
最后
本方法最大的瑕疵在于一开始进入第一个 li 的时候，线条只能是从右往左，除此之外，都能很好的实现跟随效。
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